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Complex of Test Rigs for Research on the Major Aspects of Marine Radar and Laser Detection & Ranging

Technology of Krylov Shipbuilding Research Institute

1. Test Rig for Sonar Simulation of Radar Images

The facility serves to determine radar characteristics of marine objects (naval and commercial ships, low-flying aircraft and missiles, submarine towed systems), surface vehicles (tanks, armoured personnel carriers, etc.) and aircraft, including radar cross-section characteristics in wide wavelength ranges of (2,5 - 18)·10-2 m with pulse durations of (0,05 - 1)·10-6 s and elevation angles of 0,5 - 70° C, radar profiles with resolutions from 20 x 20 to 1 x 1 m in full scale.


A 2-dimensional radar image of a ship model

2. Electromagnetic Simulation Test Rig for External Marine Radar Tasks

    • provides for measuring radar signatures of ship models from full size to the scale ratio of 1:300 with software extrapolation to full-scale wave lengths from 0,3 to 10 m;
    • simulated elevation angles 0,5 - 7°C;
    • simulated sea states 0 - 4;
    • minimum identified radar cross-section 10-5 - 10-2 m2
    Diagrams of ship radar cross-section

    As designed

    With optimised shapes of ship structures

    3. Light Simulation Test Rig

    The facility enables to determine contour brightness coefficients, radar cross-sections and other optical and radar signatures of ships and other marine objects by testing their models.

    Radiation wave lengths:

    • when measuring optical and radar signatures of objects - (0,63; 1,15)·10-6 m and other,
    • when measuring reflection coefficients of materials (0,4 - 1,2)·10-6 m and (3,5 - 14)·10-6 m.

    Sensitivity in terms of the brightness coefficient: -40 - -30 dB.


    A ship contour brightness coefficient profile
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